Periodontal Disease Risk Factors: How Gender and Age Affect Your Oral Health
What is the role of gum diseases in men?
Research indicates that periodontal disease is more prevalent in men, with an incidence rate of 56.4% compared to 38.4% in women. This means that out of every 10 adult men, 5 are affected by gum diseases.
Are women more prone to gum diseases?
Women may experience increased vulnerability to periodontal disease during puberty and pregnancy due to elevated levels of sex hormones such as progesterone and estrogen. Additionally, menopause can contribute to a higher risk of gum disease as hormonal changes may lead to a drier mouth, exacerbating oral health issues.
Why should pregnant women be concerned about periodontitis?
Pregnant women with periodontal disease face a higher risk of delivering a baby prematurely or with low birth weight. While more research is needed, any infection during pregnancy poses a significant risk to the health of both the mother and the baby. Pregnant women should undergo regular gum evaluations to mitigate these risks.
What are the signs of gum diseases in children?
Gum diseases in children often present as bleeding gums, bad breath, puffy (swollen and red) gums, and gums that are receding away from the teeth.
What are the types of gum diseases seen in children?
Common types of gum diseases in children include chronic gingivitis and aggressive periodontitis:
- Chronic gingivitis: Common in infants, causing gum tissue to swell, turn red, and bleed easily.
- Aggressive periodontitis: Affects otherwise healthy young people with significant loss of alveolar bone. It can be localized (affecting molars and incisors) or generalized (affecting the entire mouth).
Is the incidence of gum disease associated with age?
According to the CDC, half of Americans aged 30 years or older have periodontitis, a more advanced form of gum disease. However, gum disease can occur at any age.
What is menstruation gingivitis?
Menstruation gingivitis is a condition where women experience bleeding gums, bright red and swollen gums, and sores inside the cheek just before their menstrual period. It usually resolves once menstruation begins.
How can parents take care of their child’s gum health?
To prevent gum disease in children:
- Establish good oral hygiene habits early. Use toothpaste from 12 months old and start flossing when gaps between teeth close.
- Be a positive role model with good oral hygiene practices.
- Schedule regular dental appointments for family examinations, including periodontal evaluations and cleaning.
- Monitor for signs of gum disease such as bleeding gums, swollen and red gums, gums moving away from the teeth, and bad breath.
How are gum diseases and prostate health related?
Research shows that men with symptoms of periodontal disease such as red, swollen, or sore gums and prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate) have higher levels of PSA (prostate-specific antigen). This suggests a correlation between prostate health and periodontal health.